This side event addresses FAO’s call for a thorough understanding of carbon sequestration potential in drylands managed as silvopastoral systems. It reports on the progress of a joint initiative between FAO’s COFO Working Group (WG) and the Alliance Bioversity-CIAT. This collaborative effort aims to gather scientific evidence and analyse best practices from local experts and practitioners worldwide.

The initiative will:

1. Estimate current carbon stocks and other climate-related factors in drylands with SPSs.
2. Model future carbon sequestration potential of SPSs in these areas.
3. Compile a catalogue of mitigation actions that enhance the decarbonization potential of drylands and SPSs.
4. Display a narrative addressing the climatic role of traditional and modern silvopastoral systems.

This assessment will be backed by a thorough literature review, case studies, and forward-looking scenario analyses, providing a solid foundation for understanding and action plans.

The side event will present the first results of this assessment, promoting an evidence-based approach to enhancing the carbon sequestration potential of drylands through strategically implemented silvopastoral systems. The planned presentations, speakers, and dialogue will reinforce sustainable management and restoration of drylands, aligning with global efforts to adapt to and mitigate climate change, thus increasing resilience and supporting the livelihoods dependent on these areas.

Objectives of the event include:

1. Establishing the scientific rationale for enhancing the role of dryland silvopastoral systems in carbon sequestration and limiting greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Reporting on the progress made by the joint initiative between the COFO WG on Drylands and the Bioversity-CIAT Alliance in exploring the potential of dryland silvopastoral systems for global decarbonization.
3. Presenting successful practices from various countries and regions to illustrate the mitigation and adaptation potential of silvopastoralism.
4. Addressing some core issues regarding the use of Silvopastoral Systems in a decarbonization complex, such as assessing, monitoring and governance.

Through these efforts, the event aims to deepen our understanding of how well-managed silvopastoral systems can contribute to climate resilience and sustainable livelihoods in dryland ecosystems.