Bolivia's structural adjustment policies, initiated in 1985, increased poverty among certain groups, but this did not lead to widespread migration to the agricultural frontier. Nor did adjustment greatly affect the average area planted in annual crops by small lowland farmers. Structural adjustment contributed to large-scale forest clearing for soybean production for export and, to a lesser extent, forest degradation by lumber companies. The economic benefits generated by soybean and timber expansion may have outweighed the environmental costs, but alternative policies might have reduced those costs and improved the distribution of the benefits.
Año de publicación
1999
Autores
Kaimowitz, D.; Thiele, G.; Pacheco, P.
Idioma
English
Palabras clave
deforestation, economics, structural adjustment, soyabeans
Geográfico
Bolivia
