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Aportamos evidencia empírica y soluciones prácticas para transformar el uso de la tierra y la producción de alimentos: conservando y restaurando ecosistemas, respondiendo a las crisis globales del clima, la malnutrición, la pérdida de biodiversidad y la desertificación. En resumen, mejorando la vida de las personas.

CIFOR-ICRAF produce cada año más de 750 publicaciones sobre agroforestería, bosques y cambio climático, restauración de paisajes, derechos, políticas forestales y mucho más, y en varios idiomas. .

CIFOR-ICRAF aborda retos y oportunidades locales y, al mismo tiempo, ofrece soluciones a los problemas globales relacionados con los bosques, los paisajes, las personas y el planeta.

Aportamos evidencia empírica y soluciones prácticas para transformar el uso de la tierra y la producción de alimentos: conservando y restaurando ecosistemas, respondiendo a las crisis globales del clima, la malnutrición, la pérdida de biodiversidad y la desertificación. En resumen, mejorando la vida de las personas.

CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Analysis of the farmers' knowledge on the ecosystem services of trees in the Molawin-Dampalit Watershed, Makiling Forest Reserve, Philippines

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The degree of knowledge on ecosystem services of trees largely depend on the farmers' experiential association including goods and services derived from the trees. This paper sought to determine the farmers' knowledge on the ecosystem services derived from trees found within the Molawin-Dampalit Watershed. Specifically, it aimed to acharacterize the socio-demographic conditions of the farmer respondents and determine farmers' knowledge on the ecosystem services. Results reveal that 11 major woody perennial (trees) species provide economic, ecological and cultural services. These include acacia (Samanea saman), malunggay (Moringa oleifera), narra (Pterocarpus indicus), coconut (Cocos nucifera), banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa), neem (Azadirachta indica), pine (Pinus sp) and various species of fruit trees. The ecological services had the highest knowledge score of 13.29, while the cultural services had the lowest score of 0.38. The farmers' knowledge on the economic service of on-farm trees got an average score of 10.23. Furthermore, the correlation of the knowledge scores on the ecosystem services indicates a negative correlation of the cultural services with the ecological services. These results suggest that the farmers are aware of the positive ecological value of integrating trees in their production system. Furthermore, the level of the farmers' knowledge on the ecosystem services of trees indicates the probable significant influence on the farmers' production system, particularly in integrating woody perennials in their farming system. Therefore, scaling-up the domestication of trees on-farm for better ecosystem services is imperative.

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