Access to healthcare facilities in Ghana is very poor as one medical doctor is to more than 6,000 people (Africapedia, 2007), with majority of them practicing in the two largest cities of Accra and Kumasi. According to Gbile (1988) about 80% of the population in Africa uses plant medicine partly due to poverty and insufficient number of medical professionals. Medicinal plants therefore play an important role in our healthcare delivery but over-reliance on wild collections results in dwindling of the resource. The current rate of forest degradation, intensive exploitation and utilization of the various medicinal plants across the West African sub region pose serious threats to the continued availability of these invaluable forest resources. Indigenous knowledge on the utilization and conservation of these species are being lost as the old custodians of the knowledge pass away. Also, parts of the plants often harvested are those used for anchorage, nutrient uptake, photosynthesis and regeneration by the plants. These threaten the plants natural regeneration, vigorous stand development and continuous existence of the species in natural ecosystem. There is therefore the need for deliberate and concerted efforts to develop appropriate conservation and sustainable management strategies for threatened or endangered medicinal plant species. The selected species were identified through a major study that involved a comparative analysis on utilization and availability of medicinal plants in Ghana (Ofori et al ., 2010). This handbook therefore describes ten threatened or endangered medicinal plant species in relation to the species identity, ecology and distribution, uses, reproduction and propagation methods for efficient conservation.
CIFOR-ICRAF berfokus pada tantangan-tantangan dan peluang lokal dalam memberikan solusi global untuk hutan, bentang alam, masyarakat, dan Bumi kita
Kami menyediakan bukti-bukti serta solusi untuk mentransformasikan bagaimana lahan dimanfaatkan dan makanan diproduksi: melindungi dan memperbaiki ekosistem, merespons iklim global, malnutrisi, keanekaragaman hayati dan krisis disertifikasi. Ringkasnya, kami berupaya untuk mendukung kehidupan yang lebih baik.
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CIFOR-ICRAF menerbitkan lebih dari 750 publikasi setiap tahunnya mengenai agroforestri, hutan dan perubahan iklim, restorasi bentang alam, pemenuhan hak-hak, kebijakan hutan dan masih banyak lagi – juga tersedia dalam berbagai bahasa..
CIFOR-ICRAF mendukung dampak ilmiah. Kami melakukan penelitian inovatif, memperkuat kapasitas mitra dan secara aktif terlibat dalam dialog dengan para pemangku kepentingan, menyajikan wawasan termutakhir terkait hutan, pohon, bentang alam, dan masyarakat untuk pengambilan keputusan global.
CIFOR-ICRAF berfokus pada tantangan-tantangan dan peluang lokal dalam memberikan solusi global untuk hutan, bentang alam, masyarakat, dan Bumi kita
Kami menyediakan bukti-bukti serta solusi untuk mentransformasikan bagaimana lahan dimanfaatkan dan makanan diproduksi: melindungi dan memperbaiki ekosistem, merespons iklim global, malnutrisi, keanekaragaman hayati dan krisis disertifikasi. Ringkasnya, kami berupaya untuk mendukung kehidupan yang lebih baik.
CIFOR–ICRAF achieves science-driven impact. We conduct innovative research, strengthen partners’ capacity and actively engage in dialogue with all stakeholders, bringing the latest insights on forests, trees, landscapes and people to global decision making.
CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.
CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.
We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.
