Malawi is one of the poorest countries in the world, with 63% of the populationestimated to live in poverty.1It is also heavily reliant on its agricultural sector,not only for employment, as is common with most other countries in sub-Saharan Africa, but also for income generation. In 1993, agriculture accountedfor 39% of Malawi’s gross domestic product and 94% of its export earnings.Obviously, any program designed to confront the immediate poverty problemmust address agricultural productivity. As Malawi’s history indicates, this isno easy feat in a country that is landlocked and has but a single rainy season.Malawi in fact did invest heavily in an agriculturally led growth strategybetween the 1960s and 1990s. This was aimed primarily at increasing pro-duction in the large estate sector that was purchased from English owners.2The sector increased by land expropriation from traditional chiefs.3Ratherthan using the land to resettle the large population from the south, the gov-ernment leased the land at low fees to large estate holders and prohibitedsmallholder farmers from producing selected commercial crops. This increasedthe demand for estates and effectively created a labor pool for estate owners.While this strategy did generate significant export revenues, mostly fromtobacco production, it did not make a significant dent in alleviating ruralpoverty. One of the reasons is that the government was a monopoly purchaserof maize in the country, so producer prices were set very low, acting as a taxon smallholder maize producers
CIFOR-ICRAF berfokus pada tantangan-tantangan dan peluang lokal dalam memberikan solusi global untuk hutan, bentang alam, masyarakat, dan Bumi kita
Kami menyediakan bukti-bukti serta solusi untuk mentransformasikan bagaimana lahan dimanfaatkan dan makanan diproduksi: melindungi dan memperbaiki ekosistem, merespons iklim global, malnutrisi, keanekaragaman hayati dan krisis disertifikasi. Ringkasnya, kami berupaya untuk mendukung kehidupan yang lebih baik.
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CIFOR-ICRAF menerbitkan lebih dari 750 publikasi setiap tahunnya mengenai agroforestri, hutan dan perubahan iklim, restorasi bentang alam, pemenuhan hak-hak, kebijakan hutan dan masih banyak lagi – juga tersedia dalam berbagai bahasa..
CIFOR-ICRAF mendukung dampak ilmiah. Kami melakukan penelitian inovatif, memperkuat kapasitas mitra dan secara aktif terlibat dalam dialog dengan para pemangku kepentingan, menyajikan wawasan termutakhir terkait hutan, pohon, bentang alam, dan masyarakat untuk pengambilan keputusan global.
CIFOR-ICRAF berfokus pada tantangan-tantangan dan peluang lokal dalam memberikan solusi global untuk hutan, bentang alam, masyarakat, dan Bumi kita
Kami menyediakan bukti-bukti serta solusi untuk mentransformasikan bagaimana lahan dimanfaatkan dan makanan diproduksi: melindungi dan memperbaiki ekosistem, merespons iklim global, malnutrisi, keanekaragaman hayati dan krisis disertifikasi. Ringkasnya, kami berupaya untuk mendukung kehidupan yang lebih baik.
CIFOR–ICRAF achieves science-driven impact. We conduct innovative research, strengthen partners’ capacity and actively engage in dialogue with all stakeholders, bringing the latest insights on forests, trees, landscapes and people to global decision making.
CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.
CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.
We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.
