This paper explores how some of the current conflicts regarding (forest) land status in the province of Lampung originated and evolved over time. The dramatic increase of the population is important to note. On the other hand there has been (and still is) a lot of confusion and contradiction regarding the legal aspects of forest land and private or community land status. A historical perspective shows that deforestation is not a clear-cut story of illegals encroaching State Forest Land. This study presents how conflicts were generated, simmered, exploded and are in some cases solved. We focus on the forest categories of convertible production forest, conservation forest (with the National Parks) and the protection forest. In the case of the National Park the classified area actually increased dramatically over the years since the thirties. Some so-called encroachers do have quite strong claims to parts of now classified State Forest Land. In the Sumberjaya conflicts about protection forest were particularly violent, but on the other hand recent negotiations can be seen as pioneer for the whole province and probably more areas in Indonesia. These negotiations among stakeholders benefit from both the process and the results of biophysical and policy research.
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CIFOR-ICRAF menerbitkan lebih dari 750 publikasi setiap tahunnya mengenai agroforestri, hutan dan perubahan iklim, restorasi bentang alam, pemenuhan hak-hak, kebijakan hutan dan masih banyak lagi – juga tersedia dalam berbagai bahasa..
CIFOR-ICRAF mendukung dampak ilmiah. Kami melakukan penelitian inovatif, memperkuat kapasitas mitra dan secara aktif terlibat dalam dialog dengan para pemangku kepentingan, menyajikan wawasan termutakhir terkait hutan, pohon, bentang alam, dan masyarakat untuk pengambilan keputusan global.
CIFOR-ICRAF berfokus pada tantangan-tantangan dan peluang lokal dalam memberikan solusi global untuk hutan, bentang alam, masyarakat, dan Bumi kita
Kami menyediakan bukti-bukti serta solusi untuk mentransformasikan bagaimana lahan dimanfaatkan dan makanan diproduksi: melindungi dan memperbaiki ekosistem, merespons iklim global, malnutrisi, keanekaragaman hayati dan krisis disertifikasi. Ringkasnya, kami berupaya untuk mendukung kehidupan yang lebih baik.
CIFOR–ICRAF achieves science-driven impact. We conduct innovative research, strengthen partners’ capacity and actively engage in dialogue with all stakeholders, bringing the latest insights on forests, trees, landscapes and people to global decision making.
CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.
CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.
We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.
