Design and management principles for people and the environment
Conventional agriculture is very productive. But high productivity comes at a cost: soil that is depleted or eroded, watercourses that are polluted or drying up, and a food system that produces 20–40% of greenhouse gas emissions. Many people now agree that we urgently need to transform the food system, including agriculture. Agroforestry, as a nature-based approach to production and land use, will play an important role in this transformation. Agroforestry is not new; farmers have practised it for thousands of years, and scientists have recognized it since the 1970s as a productive and ecologically sustainable form of agriculture and land use. But now agroforestry is suddenly at centre stage; it is promoted as a land-use strategy to support climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation, biodiversity conservation, sustainable agriculture and other goals.
Many organizations recommend or use it as a tool for restoring ecosystems – not only agricultural ones, but also forest landscapes. Although not a cure-all, agroforestry has great potential to contribute to all the goals mentioned above. However, agroforestry is not just a matter of adding trees to farms. To realize its potential, practitioners need to understand its principles. Agroforestry: A primer is a guide to agroforestry principles and concepts – and how to use them effectively.
Contents
- Introduction
- Components of agroforestry systems
- Agroforestry systems as circular systems
- Principles of agroforestry design
- Co-design and establishment of agroforestry systems
- Planting material in agroforestry
- Management of trees in agroforestry systems
- From principles to practice: Key systems
- Stories from the front line
Also available in other languages:
- Spanish: Agroforestería: Una Guía
- Tagalog: Agroforestry: Panimulang Aklat
- Indonesian: Agroforestri: Sebuah Pengantar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5716/cifor-icraf/BK.25114Score Altmetric:
Dimensions Nombre de citations:
Année de publication
2022
Auteurs
Langue
English
Mots clés
agroforestry, agroforestry systems, sustainable agriculture, land use, conservation, land rehabilitation, landscape conservation
