Malawi is one of the poorest countries in the world, with 63% of the populationestimated to live in poverty.1It is also heavily reliant on its agricultural sector,not only for employment, as is common with most other countries in sub-Saharan Africa, but also for income generation. In 1993, agriculture accountedfor 39% of Malawi’s gross domestic product and 94% of its export earnings.Obviously, any program designed to confront the immediate poverty problemmust address agricultural productivity. As Malawi’s history indicates, this isno easy feat in a country that is landlocked and has but a single rainy season.Malawi in fact did invest heavily in an agriculturally led growth strategybetween the 1960s and 1990s. This was aimed primarily at increasing pro-duction in the large estate sector that was purchased from English owners.2The sector increased by land expropriation from traditional chiefs.3Ratherthan using the land to resettle the large population from the south, the gov-ernment leased the land at low fees to large estate holders and prohibitedsmallholder farmers from producing selected commercial crops. This increasedthe demand for estates and effectively created a labor pool for estate owners.While this strategy did generate significant export revenues, mostly fromtobacco production, it did not make a significant dent in alleviating ruralpoverty. One of the reasons is that the government was a monopoly purchaserof maize in the country, so producer prices were set very low, acting as a taxon smallholder maize producers
CIFOR-ICRAF aborda retos y oportunidades locales y, al mismo tiempo, ofrece soluciones a los problemas globales relacionados con los bosques, los paisajes, las personas y el planeta.
Aportamos evidencia empírica y soluciones prácticas para transformar el uso de la tierra y la producción de alimentos: conservando y restaurando ecosistemas, respondiendo a las crisis globales del clima, la malnutrición, la pérdida de biodiversidad y la desertificación. En resumen, mejorando la vida de las personas.
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Découvrez les évènements passés et à venir dans le monde entier et en ligne, qu’ils soient organisés par le CIFOR-ICRAF ou auxquels participent nos chercheurs.
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Explore eventos futuros y pasados organizados por CIFOR-ICRAF o con la participación de nuestros investigadores.
CIFOR-ICRAF produce cada año más de 750 publicaciones sobre agroforestería, bosques y cambio climático, restauración de paisajes, derechos, políticas forestales y mucho más, y en varios idiomas. .
CIFOR-ICRAF genera impacto mediante conocimiento científico de vanguardia. Desarrollamos investigaciones innovadoras, fortalecemos las capacidades de nuestros socios y dialogamos activamente con todas las partes interesadas, aportando el conocimiento más reciente sobre los bosques, árboles, paisajes y personas para la toma de decisiones a escala mundial.
CIFOR-ICRAF aborda retos y oportunidades locales y, al mismo tiempo, ofrece soluciones a los problemas globales relacionados con los bosques, los paisajes, las personas y el planeta.
Aportamos evidencia empírica y soluciones prácticas para transformar el uso de la tierra y la producción de alimentos: conservando y restaurando ecosistemas, respondiendo a las crisis globales del clima, la malnutrición, la pérdida de biodiversidad y la desertificación. En resumen, mejorando la vida de las personas.
CIFOR–ICRAF achieves science-driven impact. We conduct innovative research, strengthen partners’ capacity and actively engage in dialogue with all stakeholders, bringing the latest insights on forests, trees, landscapes and people to global decision making.
CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.
CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.
We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.
