CIFOR-ICRAF aborda retos y oportunidades locales y, al mismo tiempo, ofrece soluciones a los problemas globales relacionados con los bosques, los paisajes, las personas y el planeta.

Aportamos evidencia empírica y soluciones prácticas para transformar el uso de la tierra y la producción de alimentos: conservando y restaurando ecosistemas, respondiendo a las crisis globales del clima, la malnutrición, la pérdida de biodiversidad y la desertificación. En resumen, mejorando la vida de las personas.

CIFOR-ICRAF produce cada año más de 750 publicaciones sobre agroforestería, bosques y cambio climático, restauración de paisajes, derechos, políticas forestales y mucho más, y en varios idiomas. .

CIFOR-ICRAF aborda retos y oportunidades locales y, al mismo tiempo, ofrece soluciones a los problemas globales relacionados con los bosques, los paisajes, las personas y el planeta.

Aportamos evidencia empírica y soluciones prácticas para transformar el uso de la tierra y la producción de alimentos: conservando y restaurando ecosistemas, respondiendo a las crisis globales del clima, la malnutrición, la pérdida de biodiversidad y la desertificación. En resumen, mejorando la vida de las personas.

CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Beberapa Pola Agroforestri Di Daerah Tapanuli, Sumatera Utara

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Agroforestry is not a new system in North Sumatra, in fact it has long been practiced. Besides from paddy rice field, agroforestry in Tapanuli which is also known locally as “kebun pocal”, North Sumatra is important source of livelihood. Farmers in Tapanuli has developed several agroforestry systems based on the main products they used for source of livelihood. Through r apid assessment that we conducted in the area, we identified dominant agroforestry systems in Tapanuli are rubber agroforestry, coffee agroforestry, benzoin agroforestry and fruit agroforestry (mainly durian). In general, the size for an agroforest ranges from 0,5 to 4 ha. Income that farmers can obtain from their agroforest varied based on the products they harvest; i.e. a) weekly income from rubber; b) monthly income from cacao, benzoin and parkia; c) six monthly income from coffee; d) yearly income from durian, archidendon and mangosteen. Profitability analysis through Net Present Value (NPV) of those agroforestry systems showed that NPV of coffee agroforest is Rp 9.309.000/ha or equals to 1.000 USD/ha. Rubber agroforest has NPV with the amount of Rp 7.327.000/ha or 787 USD/ha, while benzoin agroforest has NPV with Rp 4.586.000/ha or 434 USD/ha. Thus, to ensure the sustainability of agroforestry contribution to t he local livelihood, it is important the agroforestry to be integrated with other landuse system in the landscape

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